Learn How to Prevent Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease results when plaque is not removed and it begins to transform in to calculus (better known as tartar).  Built from food debris, bacteria, and saliva; the plaque and tartar, if not removed, will destroy the gums and bone that support your teeth. Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

Hard to imagine but four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know it! Early on, the disease may not bring about any pain but proper dental care cannot be ignored. Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.

Man brushing teeth

Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:

  • Bleeding gums – Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
  • Loose teeth – Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
  • New spacing between teeth – Caused by bone loss.
  • Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
  • Pus around the teeth and gums – Sign that there is an infection present.
  • Receding gums – Loss of gum around a tooth.
  • Red and puffy gums – Gums should never be red or swollen.
  • Tenderness or Discomfort – Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.

Diagnosis

Your dentist will determine if you are at risk of Periodontal disease during a periodontal examination done as part of your regular dental check-up.

Gingivitis

Periodontitis

Advanced Periodontitis

Treatment

Periodontal treatment methods depend upon the type and severity of the disease. Your dentist and dental hygienist will evaluate for periodontal disease and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Maintenance

Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc.

Examination of Tooth Decay

Oral Cancer Screening

Oral Hygiene

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